Packing smart saves you a lot of hassle in Addis Ababa, especially since the city's character — high altitude plus a temperature swing across the day — differs from anywhere you're used to in the Gulf or even Southeast Asia.

Layers first: Because of the altitude (around 2,400m), mornings and evenings run cool (sometimes below 15°C) while midday is sunny and warm. Pack layers you can add or remove: a light shirt, a fleece or light jacket, and a windbreaker for evenings and mountain visits like Entoto.

Rain gear if traveling June-September: These months are Addis Ababa's heavy rain season, so if your trip falls in this window, pack a foldable umbrella and a light rain jacket, and avoid canvas shoes.

Comfortable walking shoes: A typical itinerary involves a lot of walking on uneven ground, especially at Mount Entoto, Merkato market, and parks like Unity Park, so pack sneakers or comfortable walking shoes instead of sandals or dress shoes.

Sun protection despite mild weather: High altitude means greater UV exposure even in pleasant weather, so don't forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat — especially for open-air spots like parks and mountains.

Modest clothing: Ethiopian society is generally conservative, and visiting churches and mosques (such as Holy Trinity Cathedral or the Grand Anwar Mosque) requires modest dress covering shoulders and knees, so pack a light scarf or long-sleeved clothing just in case.

Power adapter: Ethiopia uses Type C, E, and F plugs at 220V, similar to some but not all Gulf devices, so pack a small universal adapter to avoid surprises.

Basic medications: Pack a headache reliever (a real possibility due to altitude), something for stomach upset (different food and water), and hand sanitizer. Consult your doctor before traveling to a high-altitude destination like this if you have a respiratory or cardiac condition.

Small-denomination cash: Credit cards have limited use outside major hotels, so bring some US dollars to exchange upon arrival, and always keep small birr denominations handy for taxis and markets.

A portable power bank: Intermittent power outages aren't rare in some neighborhoods, so a charged power bank keeps your phone and maps working.

A printed copy of your e-visa and passport: Keep a paper copy of your e-visa confirmation alongside the digital one, since some checkpoints still prefer printed documents.

With this list, your bag will be ready for nearly any scenario during your Addis Ababa trip.